Tag Archives: learning

The Single Most Effective Way to Help Children Overcome Fear

Zip Line (image courtesy of Samuel Landete)

Let me start with a little story.

A while back, the Negotiator had an opportunity to run a zip line through a forest. The zip line was easily 100 feet off the ground and ran a loop through seven landing platforms. Awesome, right?

He was nervous, but also really excited at the adventure of zipping through the trees… until we reached the top of the hill where the zip line launched and he saw how high we actually were and how fast the others were going.

(I’ll admit, I was a bit nervous myself; however, recognizing the importance of letting our children engage in dangerous play, I wanted to encourage him to try it out.)

We climbed up to the top platform and had one of the guides walk him through the process, explaining the harness, the hook-up, the launch, etc., so that the Negotiator could see how the whole thing worked.

The Negotiator was still on the fence so the guide strapped himself in to a harness and zipped from one platform to the other to show the Negotiator how easy it all was.

And as soon as the guide took off, the Negotiator started crying.

Here’s the thing, the Negotiator was pretty nervous about the whole thing. But he wasn’t crying because he was afraid.

The Negotiator was crying because he was disappointed in himself.

He realized that, for all that effort, he was unable to control his fear and that this fear was preventing him from doing something he desperately wanted to do. (I know this because that’s pretty much what he told us).

We tried helping him work through this feeling and “be brave” but he simply walked away, the disappointment heavy on his small seven-year old shoulders.

As I watched this sad little boy make his way down the hill, it occurred to me that he had actually been brave, perhaps not brave enough to run the zip line but nevertheless brave for having made the effort, and that counted for something.

How Fear Limits Us

Fear is an emotion caused by a perceived danger (which may or may not actually be real). It is a mechanism that our body uses to protect us.

When we are afraid, we are more cautious and that keeps us safe by driving us towards what we know and recognize and away from what is new or unfamiliar.

Unfortunately, that is also how our fear limits us, because in our cautiousness, we do not go beyond the boundaries of what we already know.

Now, what distinguishes those who are crippled by their fear from those who move past it, is that the latter do not view their boundaries as static, but rather as a temporary stage they can overcome.

And they do so with bravery.

Bravery is a quality that we draw upon that enables us to push back on that fear (as if we are persuading our mind to disregard the fear mechanism).

This quality is not something that we turn on and off (i.e. you are either brave or not), but rather a state that we experience to varying degrees depending on the circumstances.

Thus, we may be brave enough to do some things at a given moment in time, but not others. That doesn’t mean we lack courage overall, just that we haven’t amassed enough courage to overcome our fear over that particular event.

But, we can overcome it if we learn how to collect bravery.

Pebbles of Bravery

Most acts requires a certain amount of bravery.

Think about it this way: before you start any given activity, you need to cash in a specific amount of bravery. It’s like paying for the activity.

An easy activity will require a small bundle of bravery, running a zip line through a forest may require a bucket-full.

When children say they are too afraid to do something, what they actually mean is that they don’t have the full stash of bravery that they need for that activity at that time.

That doesn’t mean they never will.

The key is to think of bravery as something we collect over time and what they need to do is simply collect enough bravery to fill their bucket.

How do we collect bravery?

Anytime we  confront a fear, no matter how big or small, we collect an act of bravery.

These acts are like pebbles that we deposit into our bucket of bravery.

When your child overcomes a little fears, they collect a little (but no less important) pebbles. When they overcome a big fear, they collect a big pebble.

Over time, they will have amassed a stash of bravery that they can cash in for a new adventure, which will then become a new pebble of bravery for an even greater adventure… and so on and so forth.

Now, this technique works for one important reason.

Children want to be brave, they want to do new and exciting things. But, when their fear overwhelms them, they feel that those new and exciting things are forever out of their reach.

What makes this technique effective is that you are giving your child hope, hope that they will be able to achieve what they so long for.

And hope is the single most effective way to overcome fear.

Now, back to our story.

On that platform, facing the vast jungle before him, the Negotiator simply didn’t have enough pebbles in his bravery bucket for this adventure he so wanted to do. But that doesn’t mean he didn’t collect a pebble of bravery.

He climbed up to that platform, he listened to the guide and asked questions, he watched that ride, all with his heart pounding in his ears. And he faced that fear until the very end.

This was actually a great act of bravery for him, and one that earned him another pebble.

What mattered was for him to see, not the defeat of having been overcome by fear, but the hope of eventually having the courage to zip off into a new adventure.

So, help your child overcome their fears –> think of a recent incident when they were afraid to try something new and see if you can revisit this event with them, focusing on the pebble of bravery that they collected. Also, the next time your child expresses fear about something, help them visualize their stash of bravery and either “draw” upon it or add to it with smaller acts of bravery.

About the Author:  Karla Valenti is a writer, blogger, founder and CEO of NiSoSa, and Creative Director for Rock Thoughts. Get more on FacebookTwitterG+, or Pinterest.

© Tot Thoughts – smart parenting for smart child development

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Filed under Bodily, Education, Empowerment, Interpersonal, Parenting

3 Easy Steps to Tackle the Parenting Woes that Keep You Up at Night

(image courtesy of chrisinplymouth)

(image courtesy of chrisinplymouth)

You are a parent so I know you worried about one, any, or all of the following:

  • making sure your child doesn’t have low self-esteem
  • keeping your child safe
  • not being a failure as a parent
  • helping your child manage her anger
  • motivating your child
  • punishing (or not) your child
  • praising (or not) your child
  • helping your child cope with fear
  • making sure your child is progressing appropriately in school
  • teasing or bullying

… and more.

Parenting is hard (I don’t need to tell you that) and there are thousands of things (little and big) that keep us up at night.

Well, don’t worry, I’ve got you covered.

Let me clear, I don’t have answers (nobody does), but I have strategies, strategies to help with each and every one of those things above that you are worried about.

These strategies are designed with two goals in mind: (1) to empower you to solve various parenting problems and (2) to empower your kids and promote the development of their intelligence and creativity.

How?

Believe it or not, each of these problems can be tackled by following a few simple steps:

  1. Ground yourself/Ground your child: calm your emotions and broaden your perspective so that you are able to think clearly and broadly. Help your child quiet their mind, their body, and their voice so that they too can think clearly and broadly.
  2. Talk: talk about what happened, why, how it could have been handled differently, and how this problem can be prevented in the future.  I cannot overemphasize the importance of this point. Get into the habit of talking and get your children into the habit as well. And by talking, I don’t mean idle chatter but thoughtful, critical, and analytical discourse (yes, it’s totally doable with kids).
  3. Be consistent and persistent: do this every time you have a problem and make it a habit of communication between you and your child.

Now the strategies I mention above focus on how to do these steps most effectively because every problem is different and requires a somewhat different approach. That’s where I’ve got you covered.

Sign-up now to follow Tot Thoughts (it’s absolutely free and you can always unsubscribe). Over the next few weeks, you’ll receive practical and concise strategies to help you cope with the various problems that keep you up at night.

If you don’t want a weekly mail, you can get them as part of the Tot Thoughts Monthly Newsletter (again, absolutely free and you can always unsubscribe).

You’re not interested?!

  • You say you read a lot of stuff during the week. How much of it is specifically designed to empower you and empower your kids? Well, Tot Thoughts is. 
  • You don’t have time to read long posts. I’m paying good money for some solid copy writing courses because I want to make this work for you. From now on, you’ll see much shorter, concise and informative posts. 
  • You already have this parenting stuff figured out. Then please join us! I’d love to hear your strategies and ideas. This is not just about what works for me!
  • You want fluffy, funny, quirky posts about silly things that kids do and why they drive parents to alcoholism. Ok, I’m not your gal, but they are: Scary Mommy, the Bloggess (who also has a fantastic blog roll that will send you happily on your way).

Still not sure you want the help?

Contact me! Tell me what you need that you’re not getting. Send me your questions or concerns.

My door is always open (totthoughts [at] gmail [dot] com) and I will respond. After all, I want you to become empowered. I want your children to become empowered. If I can’t help you do that, I need to know why that is so that I can get back on the right track.

What are you waiting for… sign up!

About the AuthorKarla Valenti is a writer, blogger, founder and CEO of NiSoSa, and Creative Director for Rock Thoughts. Get more on Facebook, Twitter, G+, or Pinterest.

© Tot Thoughts – smart parenting for smart child development

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A Riddle and Some Money

I wrote this post a couple of years ago but it recently came up again so I am re-posting it with some edits.

money money money

Here’s a little riddle for you: I have 3 things that are also 16 things. What are they? A penny, a nickel and a dime.

… and that is why teaching children about money and value can be a bit challenging.

Money is a tricky concept to learn because it deals in abstract notions of value, of what something is worth. What makes value challenging to understand is that we can’t actually see or touch it (this is particularly relevant for children who favor spatial or bodily intelligences).

For instance, a child is told that “1 penny = 1 cent, 1 nickel = 5 cents, and 1 dime = 10 cents.” Together, these 3 coins are worth 16 cents. Or to put it another way, 3 things are 16 things. To understand how 3 things can be 16 things requires a particular level of understanding, specifically one that draws on logical-mathematical thinking

As you know, we each have multiple intelligences that we exercise to different degrees. Thus, all children have logical-mathematical intelligence. However, not all children favor it when learning certain things (like math). Those who do, will easily grasp lessons on value and money, but children who favor other intelligences will tend to struggle. That is not to say they can’t understand it.

The key is to teach these concepts in ways that resonate with their other intelligences (and, as an added bonus, the process of learning these mathematical notions also helps children further develop their own logical-mathematical intelligence).

Meet the Pet Cents

Pet cents are pets that live on coins. The shape, size, and color of the coin will tell you how many pets live on it. For instance, a penny is home to 1 pet cent, a nickel is home to 5 pet cents, and a dime is home to 10 pet cents. It helps if you actually draw little pets on your coins.

money - penny

1 penny = 1 pet

1 nickel = 5 pets

1 nickel = 5 pets

1 dime = 10 pets

1 dime = 10 pets

This simple trick helps children visualize value and understand how 1 thing can also be 1 other thing or 5, 10, 25… things. 

Now, let’s do a little math.

Let’s say we have 1 nickel and 2 pennies. The combined value of these three coins is 7 cents. Children can easily understand this when we host a Pet Cent party.

The Pet Cent Party

We start with the nickel and its 5 pet cents. Each pet has been invited to a party and they each have their own ticket: pet 1, pet 2, pet 3, pet 4 and pet 5. Pet 1 can only get in to the party with Pet 1’s ticket and once that ticket has been claimed, no other pet can claim it. Pets 2, 3, 4 and 5 also need their own tickets; thus, when all 5 pets are in the party, tickets 1 – 5 have been claimed.

When we bring in another penny, we are adding another coin, but we are also adding another pet. Since tickets 1-5 have already been claimed, the only way this pet is getting in to the party is with the next ticket in the series – ticket 6. This is an important point to explain because it helps conveys the notion of added value (5+1).

5 pets + 1 pet = 6 pets

5 pets + 1 pet = 6 pets

So, to recap (not for you, but for your kids): there are two coins on the table, but there are six pets at the party. The value of these two coins together is 6. 

Just to make sure this point was clear, we add another pet.

5 pets + 1 pet + 1 pet = 7 pets

5 pets + 1 pet + 1 pet = 7 pets

This last pet needs his own ticket, ticket 7. At our party we now have 3 coins and 7 pets.

There you have it – money and value.

As always, I’d love to hear your thoughts and if you like this post, please share it!

__________________________

DID YOU KNOW: this is an excellent way to empower children and to develop their logical-mathematical and spatial intelligence.

About the AuthorKarla Valenti blogs about parenting on Tot Thoughts, is founder and CEO of NiSoSa (developing resources to empower children through creativity), Creative Director for Rock Thoughts (a global art and collaborative storytelling initiative), and does creative writing as herself and as Nico, a fictional character and host of Nico Knows (creative writing for kids).

PS – I have a monthly newsletter with tips, resources and activities delivered straight to your inbox each month. Interested? Sign up here.

© Tot Thoughts – smart parenting for smart child development

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Filed under Education, Mathematical, Multiple Intelligences, Spatial

The Parenting Manifesto

Parenting Manifesto

At the start of the new year, I took some time to reflect upon “me as a parent” in 2012. I can’t help but think about the many mistakes and poor choices I’ve made, the bad examples I’ve set, the times I’ve lost my temper or simply forgotten everything I’ve ever thought (or written) about tots. All despite my best intentions.

Sure, there have been a lot of incredible things that we’ve accomplished and the kids (and we!) have grown a great deal. I don’t mean to undermine any of that. However, sometimes it seems like our family is one clown short of a circus and it takes everything in us just to keep it together.

I suppose part of the problem is that we tend to put too much pressure on ourselves as parents, we’re trying to accomplish everything – or just simply, too much. Perhaps it’s because we hold ourselves to such high expectations, comparing ourselves to other parents and their delightful children. Perhaps it’s simply our over-achieving nature and wanting to do everything just right. Whatever the case, it bears some thought… and think I do!

I realized that this struggle is actually about two things: (a) moving past the mistakes I’ve made and (b) understanding my objectives. Not surprisingly, the two are intertwined. If we have clear goals as parents, we are willing to accept the mistakes we make to the extent that they help us further our goals (or at least to the extent they clarify what we need to work on to achieve our goals).

Our goals may be different from each other and that’s ok. What is important is that we be clear and honest with ourselves about what we are hoping to achieve.

With that in mind, I’ve put together my goals... and I’m making them public – a Parenting Manifesto, if you will. 

  1. I will forgive myself for not being a perfect parent, I am doing my best.
  2. I will be brave and allow my kids to play dangerously.
  3. I will not freak out if the above results in bruises, scrapes, or even broken bones.
  4. I will treat my kids with respect, fairness, and flexibility and will expect the same of them.
  5. I will do my best to develop my children’s multiple intelligences, but sometimes I will just let them sit in front of the T.V. for many hours on end.
  6. I will continue to find (or at least try to find) the humor in what is, truthfully, a ridiculous state of being (i.e. parenthood).
  7. I will empower my children, even if it sometimes comes at a great cost to me.
  8. I will support my children’s creative endeavors, but will have no qualms about occasionally tossing away the many bits of art that result from these endeavors.
  9. I will  thank my parents and my in-laws for the good work they did in getting me and my spouse this far.
  10. I will continue to think about what I am doing, the mistakes I am making, and how to be a better mom. And I will share them here with you. I would love to ask the same of you.

What about you? What are your intentions as a parent?

As always, I’d love to hear your thoughts and if you like this post, please share it!

About the AuthorKarla Valenti blogs about parenting on Tot Thoughts, is founder and CEO of NiSoSa (developing resources to empower children through creativity), Creative Director for Rock Thoughts (a global art and collaborative storytelling initiative), and does creative writing as herself and as Nico, a fictional character and host of Nico Knows (creative writing for kids).

_________________________

PS – I have a monthly newsletter with tips, resources and activities delivered straight to your inbox each month. Interested? Sign up here.

© Tot Thoughts – smart parenting for smart child development

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“All the kids in my class are better than me!”

“All the kids in my class are better than me,” the Negotiator said one afternoon. “When the teacher asks a question, they all raise their hands and everyone knows the answer except for me.” This is a common but heavily loaded statement, and one that can be quite devastating to children. It boils down to how we measure our individual success.

Typically, our response is somewhere between a disagreement and consolation: from “no they’re not” to “you’ll get there.” Unfortunately, these responses are not very satisfactory, and they don’t really help our children overcome this particular challenge. That’s because the problem is actually three-fold:

  1. There is the sense of peer-to-peer comparative value
  2. There is a feeling of inadequacy
  3. There is the notion that everyone is part of something from which one is excluded

To address the larger concern, we actually need to address each of these mini-concerns. There is one very effective way to do so, but first let’s look at some of our most common responses and why they don’t actually work.

  • Deny the statement: we tell our kids that what they are saying is not entirely true (which is probably, accurate). Kids tend to hyperbolize and exaggerate their dramas. We counter by trying to diminish (or deny) the scope of the problem. The fault with this approach is that it doesn’t address why the child feels excluded, how he is measuring himself, or his feelings of inadequacy.
  • Explain the statement: this is something along the lines of, “well, those kids probably do their homework or pay better attention in school.” That may be true, but again, it doesn’t actually get to the core of the problem and in fact, it reinforces the three mini-concerns noted above.
  • Offer a solution: we try to find ways to ameliorate the situation (e.g. “should we get you a tutor?””shall I talk to your teacher?”) but in so doing, we are in essence agreeing with our child and again, reinforcing the mini-concerns.

So how do we help our children work their way through this very real (whether valid or not) sentiment?

How to Tackle the “Everyone is Better Than Me” Concern

Allow me to introduce the Negotiator’s third-grade class.

DSC_0008-001  DSC_0011-001 DSC_0012-001 DSC_0013-001 DSC_0015-001 DSC_0016-001 DSC_0017-001 DSC_0018-001 DSC_0019-001 DSC_0022-001 DSC_0014-001

This is the Negotiator:

DSC_0009-001

Mini-concern #1: Comparative Value

I asked the Negotiator, “which of these shapes is better?” and he laughed. “None, they are different.” And so they are. This goes to the first mini-concern above, the peer-to-peer comparative value.

To compare children’s ability to that of their peers, we tend to use various forms of evaluative measures ranging from simple observation to standardized testing. What happens is that we take a child’s performance at a given moment in time and compare it to that of their peers at that same moment. We then use that information to make broad generalizations about children’s overall ability.

The problem with this approach is that you cannot effectively compare one child’s overall ability against another simply because “ability” is not measured by what you know at a specific moment in time; rather, it is a measure of how an individual perceives, processes and creates content.

For instance, ability is not about whether a child knows the answer to a given math problem on Monday morning, but rather whether that child is capable of perceiving the information given, processing it, and eventually creating a solution. He may not know the answer on Monday but if he is able to learn the answer, then he is just as capable as his peers.

Viewed in this light, evaluating a child on the whole based on how he measures up against his peers at a slice-of-life moment is inadequate at best, and can be quite harmful at worst.

But there’s a twist. You can compare a child’s ability in two ways:

First, comparisons can be based on one’s own prior performance (indeed, we should teach our children to regularly gauge their growth in this way). That is, do they continue to perceive, process, and create new content; are they better at solving problems today than they were yesterday.

Second, you can also compare an individual’s performance against that of another at a specific moment as it relates to a specific problem (e.g. L was better at solving that specific math problem than T. That does not mean L is better at math than T, just that L knew what he needed to know to solve that problem at that time).

Looking at the Negotiator’s third-grade class, one shape may be better than another, under certain circumstances and to solve a specific problem.

DSC_0034-001

That doesn’t mean that any shape is better than another overall.

This brings me to the second concern above, that a child feels excluded from a larger group. That may very well be the case and there is nothing inherently wrong with this. What is important is to understand the nature of the exclusion, or to be more precise, the nature of the group.

Mini-concern #2: Exclusion

There is a world of difference between saying the whole group is better than you are, and saying the whole group was better at solving math problems at a given point in time. The former is rather despairing and implies that there is little one can do to improve upon the situation. The latter, on the other hand, might be true on Monday, but that doesn’t mean there isn’t a place for you in the group of “people who can solve X math problem” on Tuesday.

In other words, your current “exclusion” need not be a permanent one. It is simply a matter of learning what you need to know in order to fit in.

DSC_0035-001 DSC_0036-001 DSC_0037-001 DSC_0034-001

As you can see above, even though the Negotiator was “excluded” at the outset when all the other kids knew the answers to the problems, the Negotiator eventually figured it out. That doesn’t mean his classmates are better than him, just that they knew how to solve that specific problem before the Negotiator did. Once the Negotiator figures it out, however, he is no longer excluded.

This brings me to the third concern, feeling inadequate.

Mini-concern #3: Inadequacy

One may feel inadequate because our peers all seem to know something that we do not. However, as noted above, that doesn’t mean we can’t figure it out.

The sense of inadequacy usually arises from a lack of knowledge, skill or experience. Learning is basically the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and experience, and is the best way to address this final mini-concern.

How do we learn? By developing one’s multiple intelligences, using one’s mind and body in different ways, trying new things, testing out limits, and solving complex problems.

Let’s be clear, this does not mean you need to change who you are; rather, it is about enhancing who you are, becoming better at being yourself (e.g. in the example above, the Negotiator did not change his shape in order to fit in to the puzzle, he simply used “himself” in different ways to solve that problem).

Our kids are who they are and they will always be that way:

DSC_0009-001

That said, they can learn how to use their minds and bodies in better ways to solve different and more interesting puzzles (let’s call these “life adventures”). The more life adventures our children try out, the more they learn about themselves and how to solve increasingly more complex problems.

DSC_0027-001 DSC_0028-001

The Negotiator will always feel that someone is better than him at a given task (and in an important way, that is a good thing for it is when we surround ourselves by people who are “better” than us, that we are pushed to continue learn and developing). That doesn’t necessarily mean that anyone is better than him on the whole.

To summarize:

After all this is said and done, the formula for overcoming the “all the kids in my class are better than me!” sentiment is quite simple:

  1. teach your kids to turn away from abstract comparisons between individuals and focus more on measuring the progression of their individual learning (i.e. are they better able to perceive, process, and create content today than they were yesterday).
  2. discourage feelings of inadequacy by focusing less on what they know at a given point in time and more on acquiring the skills, knowledge, and experience they need in order to solve a given problem.
  3. help them dispel the notion that they are permanently excluded from a group of superior performers and instead learn how to fit in with that group by enhancing (not changing) who they are.

As always, I’d love to hear your thoughts! Also if you like this post, please share it!

__________________________

DID YOU KNOW: this is an excellent way to empower children and to develop their multiple intelligences (especially their logical-mathematical, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligence).

About the AuthorKarla Valenti blogs about parenting on Tot Thoughts, is founder and CEO of NiSoSa (developing resources to empower children through creativity), Creative Director for Rock Thoughts (a global art and collaborative storytelling initiative), and does creative writing as herself and as Nico, a fictional character and host of Nico Knows (creative writing for kids).

PS – I have a monthly newsletter with tips, resources and activities delivered straight to your inbox each month. Interested? Sign up here.

© Tot Thoughts – smart parenting for smart child development

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Filed under Education, Empowerment, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Mathematical, Parenting, Spatial